Real estate prices in Köln are influenced by a variety of factors, including location, demand and supply dynamics, and economic conditions. Neighborhood desirability plays a crucial role; areas like Belgisches Viertel and Ehrenfeld are highly valued for their vibrant culture and proximity to amenities, leading to higher property prices. Additionally, the influx of students and professionals, particularly due to Cologne's numerous educational institutions and its status as a business hub, increases demand. Infrastructure developments, such as the expansion of public transport lines and new commercial spaces, can also elevate prices in specific districts. Furthermore, external economic factors, including interest rates and overall housing market trends in broader Germany, impact purchasing power and investment potential. Local regulations, such as zoning laws and building permits, can limit supply, further driving up prices in already sought-after areas.