Real estate prices in Oxford are influenced by several key factors, including supply and demand, proximity to educational institutions, and local economic conditions. The presence of the University of Oxford and numerous colleges increases demand for housing, particularly among students and academic professionals, driving up rental and property prices. Additionally, the city's historical significance and aesthetic appeal contribute to its desirability, attracting affluent buyers. Transportation links, such as access to the M40 motorway and the Oxford railway station, play a significant role in real estate valuation, as they provide convenient commuting options to London and other cities. Furthermore, local government policies, including planning regulations and development initiatives, can impact the availability of housing stock and influence market dynamics. For instance, restrictions on new developments in certain historical districts can limit supply, further driving up prices.