Real estate prices in London are influenced by a myriad of factors, including location, demand and supply dynamics, economic conditions, and government policies. Prime locations such as Westminster or Kensington see significantly higher prices due to their proximity to key amenities, transport links, and prestigious schools. The level of demand from both domestic and international buyers tends to drive prices up; for instance, foreign investment in areas like Chelsea has historically inflated market values. Economic indicators, including interest rates and employment levels, also play a crucial role; lower interest rates can stimulate buying activity, whereas economic downturns may suppress demand. Additionally, government initiatives such as the Help to Buy scheme can temporarily impact purchasing power and market trends, while factors like transport infrastructure projects, such as Crossrail, can enhance property desirability in less popular areas, consequently boosting prices.