Several factors influence real estate prices in Colmenar Viejo. First, its proximity to Madrid plays a significant role; being just 30 kilometers from the capital makes it attractive for commuters. The availability of public transport, such as the Cercanías train services, enhances accessibility, driving demand for housing. Neighborhood characteristics also contribute, with areas featuring parks or good schools typically having higher prices. Economic conditions, including local employment opportunities and income levels, can impact purchasing power, leading to fluctuations in demand. Additionally, features such as modern amenities, energy efficiency, and the age of properties affect valuation. For instance, properties in newer developments like the Residencial El Cuco tend to be priced higher due to contemporary standards and facilities compared to older homes in less desirable locations. Local government policies, including zoning laws and urban development projects, can either constrain supply or stimulate growth, further influencing prices.