Over the past few years, real estate prices in Pisa have experienced notable fluctuations, primarily driven by a combination of tourism demand and the local university's influence. Between 2019 and 2021, prices saw a modest increase, with average property costs rising by around 4% annually. This uptick was particularly evident in the historic center, where the allure of iconic sites like the Leaning Tower has made properties highly desirable among both investors and second-home buyers. However, the pandemic caused a temporary slowdown in 2020, leading some sellers to reevaluate their prices. By 2022, the market began to rebound as travel restrictions eased, pushing prices higher again, especially for apartments near the University of Pisa. As of late 2023, average prices for central apartments have reached approximately €2,500 per square meter, reflecting a trend where smaller, renovated units are particularly sought after, often attracting prices upwards of €3,000 per square meter depending on proximity to tourist attractions and amenities.