Several factors influence real estate prices in Edinburgh, with demand and supply dynamics playing a crucial role. The city's historical and cultural significance makes it a desirable location, with areas like the Old Town and New Town attracting buyers due to their architectural heritage and proximity to attractions like Edinburgh Castle and the University of Edinburgh. Economic conditions also impact real estate prices; for instance, the performance of the local job market and the influx of businesses can drive up demand for housing. Moreover, amenities such as schools, parks, and transportation links, particularly those connecting to Edinburgh's city center, significantly affect property values. Recent developments in areas like Leith, which has seen a surge in popularity due to waterfront regeneration projects and a vibrant arts scene, showcase how local growth can elevate housing prices. Additionally, seasonal fluctuations and external factors like interest rates and government policies, such as taxation on property purchases, further shape the real estate landscape in the city.