Economic conditions play a crucial role in shaping real estate prices in Loja, Spain. When the local economy is robust, characterized by low unemployment rates and increased disposable income, demand for housing typically rises. For instance, during periods of economic growth, more people relocate to Loja for job opportunities, driving up prices as buyers compete for available homes. Conversely, during economic downturns, such as the recent effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, housing prices may stabilize or decline due to reduced demand; sellers may struggle to find buyers, leading to more properties sitting on the market longer. Additionally, interest rates significantly influence real estate prices—lower rates make borrowing cheaper, often increasing buyer interest and driving up prices, while higher rates can deter potential buyers and reduce overall market activity. The impact of local industries, such as agriculture, tourism, and an emerging tech sector, also shapes the economic landscape, further influencing housing market trends in Loja.