Real estate prices in Heidelberg are influenced by several key factors, with demand from students and professionals playing a significant role. The presence of Heidelberg University, one of Germany's oldest and most prestigious universities, creates a steady influx of students, driving up rental prices in student-populated areas like Neuenheim and Altstadt. For instance, average rent for a one-bedroom apartment in these areas can reach around €1,200 per month. Proximity to public transport, such as the Heidelberg tram system, also affects prices; properties near tram stops typically see a premium of about 10-15%. Additionally, the overall economic condition of the region impacts housing costs; the unemployment rate in Heidelberg stands at approximately 4.3%, below the national average, contributing to higher disposable incomes and a robust real estate market. Finally, the architectural charm and historical significance of the city make it a desirable location, pushing property values for homes in picturesque neighborhoods like Handschuhsheim, where prices can exceed €4,000 per square meter, demonstrating the importance of aesthetic and cultural factors in real estate pricing.